Why Arch Supports Hurt Flat Feet and How to Relieve the Pain
Flat feet causing pain? Discover why arch supports might be the problem, not the solution. Learn how to find the right support for happy feet.
Updated January 22, 2025.
Arch supports are often recommended for flat-foot individuals to alleviate discomfort and improve foot structure. But, surprisingly, these supports can sometimes cause pain. This unexpected discomfort can be confusing. What's going on?
Discover the reasons behind this frustrating issue and learn how to find the perfect arch support for your feet.
» Experience ultimate arch support with the best insoles for flat feet
Understanding Flat Feet
Flat feet (pes planus) happen when the foot's natural arch collapses, causing the entire sole to make contact with the ground. While this condition is harmless for some individuals, others may experience pain that radiates from their feet up through their ankles, knees, hips, and lower back.
Orthotics can be an effective intervention for those seeking relief from flat foot discomfort. These specialized inserts serve multiple functions: they distribute pressure more evenly across the foot, provide crucial support to the collapsed midfoot region, and help correct ankle and lower leg alignment issues.
The alignment benefits of orthotics are particularly significant because flat feet often cause the ankle to roll inward (overpronation). This inward rolling creates a cascade of misalignment that affects the entire kinetic chain of the lower body.
By addressing these issues early through orthotics, patients can find immediate pain relief and prevent long-term complications such as plantar fasciitis, shin splints, and chronic knee pain.
» Check out the top physical therapist-approved insoles for flat feet
Why Arch Supports Hurt Flat Feet
While arch supports are designed to help flat feet, they can initially trigger discomfort or pain for many users. This can be for several reasons:
- Sudden Change: Abruptly introducing significant arch support can shock the foot's biomechanics, leading to unexpected discomfort and pain.
- Change in Structure: Flat feet have adapted to function without an arch. Introducing an arch support forces the foot into an unfamiliar position, which can cause strain on muscles and ligaments that aren't used to this new alignment.
- Pressure on Sensitive Areas: The arch support may create pressure points on parts of the foot that aren't accustomed to bearing weight, leading to discomfort or pain.
- Muscle Fatigue: The muscles in flat feet may be weaker or less developed in certain areas. Arch supports can force these muscles to work in new ways, leading to fatigue and discomfort.
- Overcorrection: Sometimes, arch supports may be too high or rigid, overcorrecting the problem and causing more harm than good.
While it's common to experience an adjustment period when first using insoles, increased pain could signal several issues. This could be an incorrect fit, underlying foot conditions that the insoles aren't addressing, or the use of low-quality insoles.
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How to Fix Painful Insoles
Finding the right support for flat feet can feel like solving a complex puzzle, especially when conventional arch supports trigger discomfort. However, this challenge isn't insurmountable—it simply indicates that your feet require a more nuanced, personalized approach to support and comfort.
Upstep Custom Flat Feet Orthotics are the optimal solution because they're precisely molded to your foot's unique structure. Unlike generic supports that force your feet into a standardized shape, Upstep's orthotics are crafted using advanced technology.
This personalized approach ensures gradual, comfortable arch support while preventing the common issues of pressure points and muscle strain that often occur with over-the-counter options.
» Give your flat feet the support they need with Upstep Custom Orthotics
Disclaimer: The information on this blog is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Upstep does not provide medical diagnosis or treatment. While qualified podiatrists create our content, it's essential to consult with your healthcare provider for any foot or ankle concerns you may have.
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Babafemi Adebajo